Sep 30 2009

there is no need for battery power collection

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:22 am

Energy acquisition (harvest energy) technology development for at least 20 years of history, suitable for use in building monitoring, measurement tools,
And installation of the  Dell Latitude D810 batterydemolition of the office is not easy to specifically monitor the state of the building structure, etc. The so-called “permanent installations (permanent equipment).” Due to its wide, the technology is also gaining industry attention.

The key features are a permanent installation that they can carry out its mandate indefinitely, but the user need not worry for the battery problem
. Embedded Systems Conference in California (Embedded Systems Conference) during a forum on energy acquisition, the participants for the
Two decades, the technology development process to share a lot of views, most people think that wireless and low-power electronic components of the development and Sensors, micro-electromechanical systems evolution yuan is the cause of today’s energy collection technology fundamental change factors.

Texas Instruments (TI) announced that the project manager at Dai Freeman said that the low-power electronic components and wireless technology development, so that the energy Collection technique in many applications to open the “visibility.” University of Illinois (Illinois University) Associate Professor Patrick Chapman Also agreed that as the power consumption of wireless communication devices becoming less and less, is to allow small-scale energy collection devices finally found the “arena” of the main factors.
   

Automation solutions provider EnOcean application engineer Eugene You added that the cost of wireless devices getting lower and lower, so that
Permanent installations are becoming more widespread, this is also the growing volume of acquisition boom reasons. Battery manufacturers Cymbet vice president of marketing CEO Steve Grady also said that the use of energy capture device may also  Dell Latitude D820 batteryneed electricity storage devices, such as the company is developing a long-life Thin-film batteries.

But no matter what kind of new technology we need to have a great demand to help push the wave field, in order to reduce technology costs, and make the technology into the For the extensive use of the mainstream; and energy acquisition technology, “killer application” that

MEMS-based director of business development experts in a vertical Keith Abbett believes that the answer is wireless applications; Texas Instruments Winfrey Mann pointed out that a number of different applications, “Wireless Sensor Networks,” will promote the popularization of energy collection technology. The Cymbet’s Grady will be intellectual Hui Building (Intelligent Building) and the wisdom of monitoring (Smart Monitoring) program as the energy collection technology killer application: “I think a variety of economic The revitalization program will help to increase the energy collection technology. ”

Chapman said the University of Illinois, the most recent technological advances enable a new MEMS-based sensors have the power to adopt the future may become Dell Latitude D830 batterya set of technology components; which he thinks may be needed implanted medical sensor applications is the type of energy acquisition components killer application. The energy acquisitiontechnology the “Holy Grail”, that is, the technology and wireless components or a combination of sensors.

Through the help of energy acquisition device, a system to collect / process information, or send and analyze its content, but this type of information
The commonality is also a need to focus on issues. This Cymbet’s Grady believes that in this area use the Internet Protocol (IP) is appropriate, this way, collected from different wireless sensor networks will be able to integrate the information.

However, the problem is the use of IP, which too much power for wireless devices, in addition if you use the IP, on the need to become 1000 tens of thousands of sensors is assigned an IP address of the. Directed against a variety of wireless sensor networking protocol development standards of work, currently only in the  initial stage.

Grady said that the wireless sensor networks can use technology, including Wi - Fi wireless, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), ZigBee’s
And so on; but the lack of commonality, is unlikely to capture the energy of formation of a real killer application.


Sep 30 2009

Using “waste heat” solar cell efficiencies increased to 50%

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:13 am

         IBM researchers have recently demonstrated how to reuse the computer cooling fluid can VGP-BPS2Bimprove the overall efficiency of the system. Now they turn on this principle used in solar cells, making the overall efficiency can be as high as 50%. 

          Earlier this year, IBM researchers have gathered in the sun by photovoltaic cells to improve the efficiency of gallium arsenide solar cells. In the experiment, the researchers used a large convex mirror gather sunlight, making an area of one square centimeters the size of solar cells can provide 70 watts of energy. 

         IBMsZurich Advanced Thermal Packaging research laboratory manager BrunoMichel said, gallium arsenide, silicon solar cells than the standard price of a lot more expensive, but more efficient manner. Michel said that at present the published GaAs solar cells can achieve the maximum efficiency of slightly more than 41%. The battery can be considered such a high value for money. 

        The efficiency of GaAs solar cells is still much room for improvement. IBM in collaboration with the Egyptian Government, a project will further tap the potential of the technology. 

       In this project, engineers  sony VGP-BPS5 batterynot only take advantage of high-power electricity generated by solar cells, but also made use of the heat they generate. This greatly enhanced the photovoltaic (electric) output as well as the system’s overall heat output of energy efficiency. Michel said, “Our goal is to raise the efficiency of more than 50%.”


Sep 29 2009

Power device chip has new opportunities

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:08 am

StrategyAnalytics automotive Laptop batteries electronics division, said the semiconductor market, the supply of hybrid drive systems from this year’s 384 million U.S. dollars in 2015 to 13 billion U.S. dollars, mainly power devices as well as analog micro-controller and sensors. 

Market researchers believe that full and semi-hybrid system in the 2007 to 2012, annual growth rate of 38%, which is more cost-effective solutions for mild hybrid growth rate will be higher, about 79%. Despite the current market leader who will be at the start ahead of Toyota, but Honda and European equipment manufacturers in more staying power. 

  However, the agency’s automotive electronics analyst KevinMak that, for consumers, higher costs and subject to the constraints imposed by current battery technology, hybrid development will bring some resistance. Mak said, “Although people are keen on environmentally friendly vehicles, but consumers are not in a hurry in the current period of global recession purchase high-priced products.” 

He pointed out that the original equipment manufacturers are looking for ways to shorten the period of downturn, to re-pay for mixed fuel, thus creating such a valuable mix IBM 40Y6799 batteryof products. “More stringent emission standards will also promote the development of hybrid drive - and even European car manufacturers are also participating, despite the current use of diesel technology can also be good to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.”


Sep 28 2009

A new generation of automotive lithium battery specifications

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:37 am

         Japan’s Toyota, Nissan Motor Co. and Matsushita Laptop batteries Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and other related businesses will work together to develop a unified specification of the new generation of automotive lithium batteries, and plans to mass production around 2010. Japanese companies also strive to safety standards and their ways of charging access to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) certification, with a view to grab opportunities in this field.

            A new generation of lithium batteries that affect the performance of hybrid and electric cars key. And the present nickel-metal hydride batteries used in hybrids than in the case of a considerable volume of a new generation of lithium batteries will reduce the weight of half the charge storage capacity more than doubled after the exercise of miles on one charge will be greatly enhanced.

            Japanese companies currently in the production of large-capacity lithium batteries is still fighting each state. Mitsubishi Motors and Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. of their respective carrying lithium batteries for electric vehicles will be on sale after the summer of 2009; Honda Motor Co., fuel cell powered vehicles is expected to start during the year lease sale; Toyota and Nissan Motor plans to before and after 2010 Launch a rechargeable lithium battery hybrid and electric vehicles. Overseas, Sanyo Electric and Volkswagen also plan to jointly develop lithium batteries. In the lithium battery safety performance testing, etc., all parties implement their own safety standards.

            Fragmentation caused by a new generation of lithium-battery development costs are high, charging facilities can not be unified, and difficult to get consumer confidence is also competitive in the international arena. Japanese companies realized that as soon as possible a unified specifications and safety standards for lithium batteries imminent.

            According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun reported that Japan will be the Japanese economy, Trade and Industry as the center of the external groups to develop programs, Japan, Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Suzuki, Mitsubishi, Mazda, Fuji Heavy Industries, Daihatsu, Yamaha, nine automobiles, motorcycles manufacturing enterprises and Sanyo Electric, Hitachi, Ltd., Matsushita Battery Industrial, pasona energy, GSYUASA companies, battery manufacturers IBM ThinkPad R40 battery along with Tokyo Electric Power Co., Japan Automobile Research Institute, Economic, Trade and Industry, Infrastructure and Transport Ministry and other units will participate in a pilot to develop uniform specifications and safety standards for lithium batteries. Meanwhile, the charging method will also be standardized.

            It is reported that the specific test methods and safety standards include the following, first, the battery can not occur heat and fire issues, the second is to ensure that the battery in the car collision and flooding and other state security and the third is the performance of the battery and car can be fully to play and so on.

            In Japan, METI a high degree of credibility of the external organizations, so the new lithium battery safety standards and specifications are expected to be consumer confidence. Japan’s domestic enterprises will actively develop and produce lithium batteries and a new generation of hybrid and electric cars, to improve global competitiveness. Good environmental performance automotive products will also be more widespread.

            According to Japan Automobile Research Institute is expected, according to the popularity of hybrids is now estimated that by 2020, hybrid car in Japan will reach about 360 million. If the high-performance lithium battery for more promotion, usage is likely to further reach 7.2 million level. Media critics said that if Japan  IBM ThinkPad X60 batterycan be a new generation of automotive lithium batteries to obtain ISO certification opportunities to master the initiative, and the enterprises will benefit immensely


Sep 25 2009

virus cells are more secure than conventional batteries

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:24 am

Green technology is the virus to enter. Laptop batteries The researchers used recently developed a virus, you can charge the battery - similar to hybrid cars and batteries used in notebook computers. To date, such cells usually using chemical methods, high temperature processed. The new research is no doubt the production of the battery provides an alternative low-power green new methods.
Most business will use a lithium-ion rechargeable battery from the positive (negative electrical terminal) passed to the negative (positive electricity side), and this process must be only under high temperature conditions, can be achieved. Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, USA (MIT) materials chemist Angela Belcher and her colleagues decided to adopt the biological process has developed a better battery. Belcher pointed out that this approach is logical, because the battery in some of the raw materials - such as phosphate and ions - are present in the life-support systems into, and can easily be manipulated organisms.

Scientists have used microscopes to the hundreds of millions of viral DNA scanned, identified the M13 virus. This virus length of 880 nm is a very simple and easy manipulation of the virus, harmless to human body.

The team first to use genetic engineering to make the shell of the virus adsorption on the M13 three cobalt oxide and gold, followed by their assembly into the membrane, thus made into a positive.

The next problem is to solve the negative electrode, hp 417066-001 batterywhich is a more challenging task, so it requires a very high conductivity. Research team using engineering methods in M13 virus on the accumulation of iron phosphate ions, and with a highly conductive carbon nanotube network made of connected. E can be quickly passed in the system, thus increasing the capacity of cathode. In fact, Belcher developed commercial applications of lithium batteries and battery with the same performance while charging and discharging at least 100 times. Study Group on April 2 in the U.S. “Science” magazine online edition reported on the results of this study.

The virus-based technology will be the first production of a biological means of the battery. Belcher emphasized that, in addition to carbon nanotubes all but the systems are made at room temperature, and only water as a solvent. Finally, when the battery end of life and degradation, it does not leave any toxic chemicals. Belcher said: “This is definitely a very clean way.”

But she warned that the technology is not yet put into commercial applications. Belcher said that because the virus needs to market the battery capacity and performance of existing batteries to match, so “we need a proportionate increase in the materials.” “We need to further improve its performance.”

Other experts also agree that Belcher invention and will not change overnight the face of the battery industry. New York State, Binghamton University, Materials Research  hp 346970-001 batteryInstitute chemist M. Stanley Whittingham, said: “This is related to scientific curiosity.” Whittingham said that in order to change this battery technology, the researchers have produced a higher-capacity anode .


Sep 24 2009

Non-cobalt lithium-ion rechargeable battery

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:33 am
Japan Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (JST) and the Institute of Chemistry, Tanaka (Headquarters: Fukui City) co-developed a non-cobalt oxide lithium-ion rechargeable toshiba batterybattery cathode materials. Non-metals cobalt, iron low transition metal content of the total 20%. Discharge voltage of 3.5 ~ 3.7V, compared with production Soken previously developed oxide cathode materials (discharge voltage of 3.0V) has been greatly improved, close to the existing cathode materials, discharge voltage 4.0V. Is expected to make full use of previously difficult for us to import iron oxide cathode materials. Contribute to the achievement of the materials as electric vehicles and hybrid lithium-ion rechargeable batteries and other energy-saving technology and low cost of the materials is expected.

To popularize lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, not only to ensure safety performance, but also the need to achieve high performance and low-cost technology. In particular, in order to achieve low-cost, need to adopt low-priced products as cathode, anode and electrolyte and other materials. Of these, lithium transition metal oxide cathode material for use more rare metals, cobalt price of the battery constitutes a material, one of the most expensive material. Therefore, the production & Research Institute has been able to develop low-cost and resource-rich cobalt metal alternative technologies, these metals, including control of existing lithium-ion rechargeable battery performance degradation, and the price of cobalt is only 1 / 10 of iron, only the cobalt 1 / 8 of around cobalt manganese and only about 1 / 4 titanium and so on.

Production & Research Institute will be November 30, 2009 ~ December 2 at the Kyoto International Conference Hall’s “the 50th Battery Symposium,” published in the development of cathode materials for details. In addition, the results of this as a New toshiba PA3534U-1BRS battery Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization of the commissioned research, “a new generation of high-performance vehicle technology development of power-storage system (Li-EAD Project) - New low-cost high-capacity cathode materials of oxide Development (07 years to 09 years) “in a ring obtained.


Sep 23 2009

electric vehicle batteries repair

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 2:04 am

If you have broken electric vehicle batteries need to be replaced, are you willing to spend the money to replace a 400 or more new batteries, or to spend 100 to block through the repair (You can use more than one year)?
I did the next preliminary market survey, most believe that the high cost of replacement batteries, are willing to accept the battery fixes (to protect one year). Recently, I would like to  BATCL50Lopen such a shop, hope to give you some suggestions, thank you!
Chinese motor vehicles, electric vehicles, battery repair, a substantial increase in business opportunities to
Batteries are widely used in automobiles, motorcycles, electric power systems, communications finance, railways, electric bicycles, as China’s urban and rural areas of motor vehicles, electric vehicles, a significant increase in the use of batteries in recent years, speed was increased. At present, China auto output has exceeded 5 million or more, and the “Eleventh Five-Year” initial, China’s auto output will reach 6 million or so, the end could reach 10 million. In 2005 car ownership in China is about 35 million. More rapid development of China’s motorcycles, the current output of 17 million more than the amount for the community to maintain more than 9,000 million units per vehicle battery life of only 1.5-year period, to 2006, China’s annual only cars, motorcycles, electric vehicles The battery demand reached 180 million more than we can see that batteries in our country has a huge market. At the same time, but also to bring enormous business opportunities for restoration of used batteries

China is the world’s lead-acid battery production and marketing power, lead-acid battery as a stable power supply and the main DC power supply, demand extensive, with a great amount, and is closely related to our social life. However, studies have shown that battery in the actual use of the process, if properly used and maintained, it will lead to “curing”, also called “Salt”, resulting in battery capacity due to the decrease can not be used. The existing types of lead-acid battery products, whether domestic or imported, usually within 1-2 years there will be difficulties in charging, capacity to reduce such phenomena, premature failure scrapped. In 2003 alone, the domestic scrapped lead-acid batteries up to more than 100 million pieces in general, which amounts to tens of thousands of medium and small cities for more than medium-sized cities were up to several hundreds of thousands or even millions, of which more than 80% of the battery is because the sulfate of the scrap. In the United States and Japan and some Western more developed countries, only the lead-acid batteries, as well as routine maintenance and maintenance of waste treatment and rehabilitation  BATBL50L6of the battery recycling, which amounts to hundreds of thousands of practitioners of the public, and annual benefits up to 100 billion U.S. dollars is huge.


Sep 22 2009

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:11 am

Recently, the U.S. President Barack Obama announced that 2.4 billion dollars allocated to support the U.S. 48 project development, “the next generation of batteries and electric vehicles” adapter for laptopproduction, including materials for the battery and its production of 15 billion dollars. Meso their content, lead-acid batteries “surprise” included in “the next generation of battery-Numbers”.
 
“Tenth Five-Year” period, electric vehicle motive power of progress in a special assessment of the meeting, I am in charge of the Ministry of Science, “863″ program, a Deputy Director, recommended the development of high-tech lead-acid batteries. He replied, lead-acid battery is too old, and can not be included in the high-tech, otherwise, we have to be scolded. What attitude is very sincere, it seems that there dilemma.
 
At that time, it was at its peak position of the fuel cell, lithium-ion battery for power support is not the focus, not to mention the old lead-acid batteries it!
 
Yes, lead-acid battery is indeed very old, from the 1859 invention of the French Plant counting lead-acid batteries, lead-acid batteries the whole 150 years old. However, the trees will grow new shoots for. Fuel cell is 1839 British Grove invented, 170 years old, older than the full 20-year-old lead-acid batteries, “863″ plan is not strong, continuing support for it?
 
Over the years, I have on different occasions to call for the development of lead-acid battery technology, there is no effect. Obama announced today, see “next-generation batteries and electric cars,” support programs, among them 34.3 million U.S. dollars and 32.5 million U.S. dollars respectively, the two companies to support the development of “super cell” of the project, can not help but frustrating about something.
 
What is a “super batteries”
 
The so-called “super cells” (UltraBattery), is the super-capacitor in parallel with the use of lead-acid batteries (can be referred to as “outside and”), evolution as a “domestic, and” (lead-acid battery with a carbon supercapacitor combination), is to double -layer capacitors with high specific power, long life advantages of integration into the lead-acid batteries, while maintaining “outside and” increase the power, extend battery life while the merits of simplifying the circuit can improve the specific energy, and reduce the total cost. It has been great development of China’s electric bicycles and electric vehicles are being launched, you will have an enormous economic and social benefits.
 
“Super Battery” There are two key technologies, one for sulfuric acid electrolyte capacitors, high-performance carbon materials, and second, capacitor anode of carbon and lead compound.
 
I examined the electric double layer capacitor of the process, dell laptop ac adapterhas long been interested in (also based) study of this hybrid battery, but suffer from lack of support. Now America’s “special” came out, and its “super battery” support if the money converted into yuan at about 4.5 million, I hope this “a monk recite the sutras,” and can get rid of lead-acid batteries in China, prejudice, lead-acid battery technology to get solid support.
 
Lead-acid batteries have great vitality and
 
Experience of 150 years of lead-acid battery that does not weaken the cadmium - nickel batteries, hydrogen - nickel batteries, lithium-ion batteries and other new batteries have listed several decades, still firmly occupy more than half the market share; my bike years produced nearly 20 million, retain the amount of hundred million cars, most equipped with lead-acid batteries; the world a variety of diesel locomotives, each one is to use a lead-acid battery, It is no accident. In addition to its technology is mature, inexpensive and low grid, high security and other traditional outstanding merits, and it has developed in recent years in the competition are closely related to many new technologies, such as total enclosure, tube type, horizontal and other new structures; New component lead alloy electrode, the promotion of a gradual increase in specific energy and cycle life of up to 4500 times (70% DOD). Therefore, lead-acid batteries are not outdated, lead-acid batteries with new technologies. “Super Battery” is one of them can be greatly reduced weight of the carbon foam is another kind of grid.
 
“863″ plan should support the “super batteries”, not hesitation. To this end, I propose that the Government come up with 45 million yuan (equivalent to the United States, 1 / 10), support 23 production - research portfolio, and corporate matching funds of 1:1, with two years developing the “super - Battery “and the capacitor carbon, and formed a certain scale production capacity. This is also to address the financial crisis, stimulating domestic demand, one of the best moves.
 
“Super Battery” is conducive to reducing lead contamination
 
Speaking of a lead-acid batteries, lead is often said that there must be environmental pollution problems. In fact, the lead-acid battery is the highest recovery rate of all cell types, but also lead to the production process of large enterprises has also been strictly controlled. To effectively solve the smelting of lead ore mining and waste battery recycling in the lead and acid contamination; as long as a serious and responsible environmentalInspiron 6000 protection departments pay close attention to the problem is not difficult to resolve.
 
“Super cell” within the lead-much less than the existing lead-acid batteries, longer life but also reduce the workload of regeneration, which are of direct benefit to reduce lead contamination.


Sep 21 2009

the time for deceiding compulsory PV electricity price is not mature

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 1:24 am

Well-known U.S. financial weekly Barron `s 17 Ri report, Hapoalim Securities analyst Gordon Johnson issued a research report that China may need two years of time battery for laptopbefore the adoption of compulsory photovoltaic electricity price (feed-in tariff) policy, unlike the market widely expected in 2009. Johnson mentioned that the Chinese Energy Research Institute in Shanghai, an official who told reporters that the Government needs to at least two years of time to decide whether to adopt the policy FIT.

Johnson also pointed out that, including Yingli Green Energy (Yingli Green), Suntech (Suntech Power), Artes (Canadian Solar), LDK (LDK Solar) and First Solar have announced that China in the near future to build large-scale solar power case, How many of these cases are built based on the policy adopted by China FIT. He believes that investors should be warned that these companies related to construction delays will face the fate of the case.

Oriental Morning Post had reported that September 15, the National Development and Reform Commission of Energy Renewable Energy Development Center researcher Hoogewerf Green said that the photovoltaic powerIBM ThinkPad R51 battery plant electricity price is still will follow, “thing” approach to pricing, not because of Several projects will be laid down for individual industry-wide benchmark price, there is no timetable yet. Hoogewerf Green September 14 meeting on the sidelines of China Morning Post, told reporters that the benchmark price of wind determined using a six-year period, photovoltaic certainly not for so long, but the need to determine the number of items to measure the level of profits is expected to take two year .

Government of Germany for green electricity price for a period of 20-year price guarantee to encourage homeowners to enter the solar energy generation unified national power grid, that is, feed-price (feed-in-tariff).


Sep 18 2009

Attach importance to domestic lithium battery

Category: Uncategorizedadmin @ 10:58 pm

As the car manufacturers in the future introduction of new vehicles in North America will use specially designed and assembled into a battery pack of lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles  sony VGP-BPS2 batteryin the region set the initial part of the infrastructure put in place soon.

 Now, as more and more electric cars will soon put into production, coupled with the U.S. government allocated 2.4 billion U.S. dollars funded the development of a new generation of electric vehicles in North America is ready to enter the lithium-ion battery production next phase.

 In this, among them, a battery-maker will spend nearly 400 million U.S. dollars into battery production from the current suppliers in Asia, moved to the U.S. state of Michigan.

 CompactPower Inc. The company has already built in Troy, Mich., a battery pack manufacturing plant, to the end of 2010, the plant will have an annual design and assembly of 10000 lithium-ion battery capacity. The plant will supply the first battery pack to GM’s Chevrolet Volt all electric cars. General Motors will build its own battery manufacturing plant, the final Volt vehicle battery packs are used by the internal supply.

 General Motors also designated by the company is headquartered in Troy’s CPI - belong to South Korea’s LG Chemical Co., Ltd. - for the future production of an unnamed Buick Motor Car Supply plug-in mixed lithium-ion batteries, the car will be available in early 2011.

 August 6, the company CEOPrabhakarPatil in the United States Center for Automotive Research in Traverse

 City held its annual seminar on the management said in an interview In an interview with GM’s orders, CPI will produce battery packs, will build a lithium-ion battery manufacturing plant in order to further expand its production capacity in North America.

 Patil said that with the cost of 2500-5000 million dollars, it will take 6-9 months for completion of the battery pack will be able to plant different is that the battery factory is a single cell components, including the CPI

 For each cell within the polypropylene film separator developed proprietary coating. Battery production plant building should be much more complex, but also requires the establishment of clean room capacity, so its cost is also higher.

 CPI’s obtained from the 151.4 million sony VGP-BPS2A battery U.S. dollars the federal government subsidies to build its Michigan plant cells. At present the company is on the Michigan Holland, Pontiac, and St.

 Clair of these three areas to inspect the final site will be selected.

 U.S. Department of Energy also funded the construction of other battery factory, including Johnson Controls, A123SystemsInc. The company, EnerDel Inc. Company and General Motors Corp., which will be allocated 105.9 million U.S. dollars will be funded General Motors in Detroit suburb of Brownstown Township to build the battery Group production plant, the plant will be used by LG and CPI battery supplied.

Patil said the federal funds alone can not make a battery production enterprises will move to Asia. CPI also require long-term customers.

 Patil said: “Only funds become available it is impossible to buildhttp://www.teenblog.org/batteryPG/ such a production. Also must have a certain production scale, and the business case for sustainable development. And we are looking at the very edge of the position, because [production version] Volt and the [Buick] The signing of the contract so that we firmly believe that this will become a sustainable development of new business. “


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